diff --git a/adapters/outbound/base.go b/adapters/outbound/base.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9701d0e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adapters/outbound/base.go
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package adapters
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
+)
+
+type Base struct {
+	name string
+	tp   C.AdapterType
+}
+
+func (b *Base) Name() string {
+	return b.name
+}
+
+func (b *Base) Type() C.AdapterType {
+	return b.tp
+}
+
+func (b *Base) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+		"type": b.Type().String(),
+	})
+}
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/direct.go b/adapters/outbound/direct.go
index 052d3f3b..b46bf500 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/direct.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/direct.go
@@ -1,38 +1,16 @@
 package adapters
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"net"
 
 	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
 )
 
-// DirectAdapter is a directly connected adapter
-type DirectAdapter struct {
-	conn net.Conn
+type Direct struct {
+	*Base
 }
 
-// Close is used to close connection
-func (d *DirectAdapter) Close() {
-	d.conn.Close()
-}
-
-// Conn is used to http request
-func (d *DirectAdapter) Conn() net.Conn {
-	return d.conn
-}
-
-type Direct struct{}
-
-func (d *Direct) Name() string {
-	return "DIRECT"
-}
-
-func (d *Direct) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Direct
-}
-
-func (d *Direct) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (d *Direct) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	address := net.JoinHostPort(metadata.Host, metadata.Port)
 	if metadata.IP != nil {
 		address = net.JoinHostPort(metadata.IP.String(), metadata.Port)
@@ -40,18 +18,17 @@ func (d *Direct) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err er
 
 	c, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, tcpTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
-	return &DirectAdapter{conn: c}, nil
-}
-
-func (d *Direct) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(map[string]string{
-		"type": d.Type().String(),
-	})
+	return c, nil
 }
 
 func NewDirect() *Direct {
-	return &Direct{}
+	return &Direct{
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: "DIRECT",
+			tp:   C.Direct,
+		},
+	}
 }
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/fallback.go b/adapters/outbound/fallback.go
index 0acaabbb..ea456fd3 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/fallback.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/fallback.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package adapters
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ type proxy struct {
 }
 
 type Fallback struct {
-	name     string
+	*Base
 	proxies  []*proxy
 	rawURL   string
 	interval time.Duration
@@ -29,14 +30,6 @@ type FallbackOption struct {
 	Interval int      `proxy:"interval"`
 }
 
-func (f *Fallback) Name() string {
-	return f.name
-}
-
-func (f *Fallback) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Fallback
-}
-
 func (f *Fallback) Now() string {
 	_, proxy := f.findNextValidProxy(0)
 	if proxy != nil {
@@ -45,7 +38,7 @@ func (f *Fallback) Now() string {
 	return f.proxies[0].RawProxy.Name()
 }
 
-func (f *Fallback) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (f *Fallback) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	idx := 0
 	var proxy *proxy
 	for {
@@ -53,13 +46,13 @@ func (f *Fallback) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err
 		if proxy == nil {
 			break
 		}
-		adapter, err = proxy.RawProxy.Generator(metadata)
+		adapter, err := proxy.RawProxy.Generator(metadata)
 		if err != nil {
 			proxy.Valid = false
 			idx++
 			continue
 		}
-		return
+		return adapter, err
 	}
 	return f.proxies[0].RawProxy.Generator(metadata)
 }
@@ -138,7 +131,10 @@ func NewFallback(option FallbackOption, proxies []C.Proxy) (*Fallback, error) {
 	}
 
 	Fallback := &Fallback{
-		name:     option.Name,
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: option.Name,
+			tp:   C.Fallback,
+		},
 		proxies:  warpperProxies,
 		rawURL:   option.URL,
 		interval: interval,
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/http.go b/adapters/outbound/http.go
index 8938aa84..2892d102 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/http.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/http.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -16,23 +15,9 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
 )
 
-// HTTPAdapter is a proxy adapter
-type HTTPAdapter struct {
-	conn net.Conn
-}
-
-// Close is used to close connection
-func (ha *HTTPAdapter) Close() {
-	ha.conn.Close()
-}
-
-func (ha *HTTPAdapter) Conn() net.Conn {
-	return ha.conn
-}
-
 type Http struct {
+	*Base
 	addr           string
-	name           string
 	user           string
 	pass           string
 	tls            bool
@@ -50,15 +35,7 @@ type HttpOption struct {
 	SkipCertVerify bool   `proxy:"skip-cert-verify,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (h *Http) Name() string {
-	return h.name
-}
-
-func (h *Http) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Http
-}
-
-func (h *Http) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (h *Http) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	c, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", h.addr, tcpTimeout)
 	if err == nil && h.tls {
 		cc := tls.Client(c, h.tlsConfig)
@@ -74,7 +51,7 @@ func (h *Http) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err erro
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &HTTPAdapter{conn: c}, nil
+	return c, nil
 }
 
 func (h *Http) shakeHand(metadata *C.Metadata, rw io.ReadWriter) error {
@@ -118,12 +95,6 @@ func (h *Http) shakeHand(metadata *C.Metadata, rw io.ReadWriter) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("can not connect remote err code: %d", resp.StatusCode)
 }
 
-func (h *Http) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(map[string]string{
-		"type": h.Type().String(),
-	})
-}
-
 func NewHttp(option HttpOption) *Http {
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
 	if option.TLS {
@@ -137,8 +108,11 @@ func NewHttp(option HttpOption) *Http {
 	}
 
 	return &Http{
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: option.Name,
+			tp:   C.Http,
+		},
 		addr:           net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
-		name:           option.Name,
 		user:           option.UserName,
 		pass:           option.Password,
 		tls:            option.TLS,
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/reject.go b/adapters/outbound/reject.go
index 5a5357c0..9f49ae85 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/reject.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/reject.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package adapters
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"time"
@@ -9,42 +8,21 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
 )
 
-// RejectAdapter is a reject connected adapter
-type RejectAdapter struct {
-	conn net.Conn
-}
-
-// Close is used to close connection
-func (r *RejectAdapter) Close() {}
-
-// Conn is used to http request
-func (r *RejectAdapter) Conn() net.Conn {
-	return r.conn
-}
-
 type Reject struct {
+	*Base
 }
 
-func (r *Reject) Name() string {
-	return "REJECT"
-}
-
-func (r *Reject) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Reject
-}
-
-func (r *Reject) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
-	return &RejectAdapter{conn: &NopConn{}}, nil
-}
-
-func (r *Reject) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(map[string]string{
-		"type": r.Type().String(),
-	})
+func (r *Reject) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return &NopConn{}, nil
 }
 
 func NewReject() *Reject {
-	return &Reject{}
+	return &Reject{
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: "REJECT",
+			tp:   C.Reject,
+		},
+	}
 }
 
 type NopConn struct{}
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/selector.go b/adapters/outbound/selector.go
index e4dbd6d9..28f39c40 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/selector.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/selector.go
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ package adapters
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"sort"
 
 	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
 )
 
 type Selector struct {
-	name     string
+	*Base
 	selected C.Proxy
 	proxies  map[string]C.Proxy
 }
@@ -19,15 +20,7 @@ type SelectorOption struct {
 	Proxies []string `proxy:"proxies"`
 }
 
-func (s *Selector) Name() string {
-	return s.name
-}
-
-func (s *Selector) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Selector
-}
-
-func (s *Selector) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (s *Selector) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return s.selected.Generator(metadata)
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +61,10 @@ func NewSelector(name string, proxies []C.Proxy) (*Selector, error) {
 	}
 
 	s := &Selector{
-		name:     name,
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: name,
+			tp:   C.Selector,
+		},
 		proxies:  mapping,
 		selected: proxies[0],
 	}
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go b/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go
index 31356084..feb8f098 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go
@@ -7,30 +7,16 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"github.com/Dreamacro/clash/component/simple-obfs"
+	obfs "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/component/simple-obfs"
 	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
 
 	"github.com/Dreamacro/go-shadowsocks2/core"
 	"github.com/Dreamacro/go-shadowsocks2/socks"
 )
 
-// ShadowsocksAdapter is a shadowsocks adapter
-type ShadowsocksAdapter struct {
-	conn net.Conn
-}
-
-// Close is used to close connection
-func (ss *ShadowsocksAdapter) Close() {
-	ss.conn.Close()
-}
-
-func (ss *ShadowsocksAdapter) Conn() net.Conn {
-	return ss.conn
-}
-
 type ShadowSocks struct {
+	*Base
 	server   string
-	name     string
 	obfs     string
 	obfsHost string
 	cipher   core.Cipher
@@ -46,15 +32,7 @@ type ShadowSocksOption struct {
 	ObfsHost string `proxy:"obfs-host,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (ss *ShadowSocks) Name() string {
-	return ss.name
-}
-
-func (ss *ShadowSocks) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Shadowsocks
-}
-
-func (ss *ShadowSocks) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (ss *ShadowSocks) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	c, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", ss.server, tcpTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error", ss.server)
@@ -69,7 +47,7 @@ func (ss *ShadowSocks) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter,
 	}
 	c = ss.cipher.StreamConn(c)
 	_, err = c.Write(serializesSocksAddr(metadata))
-	return &ShadowsocksAdapter{conn: c}, err
+	return c, err
 }
 
 func (ss *ShadowSocks) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
@@ -94,8 +72,11 @@ func NewShadowSocks(option ShadowSocksOption) (*ShadowSocks, error) {
 	}
 
 	return &ShadowSocks{
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: option.Name,
+			tp:   C.Shadowsocks,
+		},
 		server:   server,
-		name:     option.Name,
 		cipher:   ciph,
 		obfs:     obfs,
 		obfsHost: obfsHost,
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/socks5.go b/adapters/outbound/socks5.go
index dc958235..2b4613d6 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/socks5.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/socks5.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package adapters
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -15,23 +14,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Dreamacro/go-shadowsocks2/socks"
 )
 
-// Socks5Adapter is a shadowsocks adapter
-type Socks5Adapter struct {
-	conn net.Conn
-}
-
-// Close is used to close connection
-func (ss *Socks5Adapter) Close() {
-	ss.conn.Close()
-}
-
-func (ss *Socks5Adapter) Conn() net.Conn {
-	return ss.conn
-}
-
 type Socks5 struct {
+	*Base
 	addr           string
-	name           string
 	user           string
 	pass           string
 	tls            bool
@@ -49,15 +34,7 @@ type Socks5Option struct {
 	SkipCertVerify bool   `proxy:"skip-cert-verify,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (ss *Socks5) Name() string {
-	return ss.name
-}
-
-func (ss *Socks5) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Socks5
-}
-
-func (ss *Socks5) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (ss *Socks5) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	c, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", ss.addr, tcpTimeout)
 
 	if err == nil && ss.tls {
@@ -73,13 +50,7 @@ func (ss *Socks5) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err e
 	if err := ss.shakeHand(metadata, c); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &Socks5Adapter{conn: c}, nil
-}
-
-func (ss *Socks5) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(map[string]string{
-		"type": ss.Type().String(),
-	})
+	return c, nil
 }
 
 func (ss *Socks5) shakeHand(metadata *C.Metadata, rw io.ReadWriter) error {
@@ -154,8 +125,11 @@ func NewSocks5(option Socks5Option) *Socks5 {
 	}
 
 	return &Socks5{
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: option.Name,
+			tp:   C.Socks5,
+		},
 		addr:           net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
-		name:           option.Name,
 		user:           option.UserName,
 		pass:           option.Password,
 		tls:            option.TLS,
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/urltest.go b/adapters/outbound/urltest.go
index 1466c277..b8b144aa 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/urltest.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/urltest.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package adapters
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type URLTest struct {
-	name     string
+	*Base
 	proxies  []C.Proxy
 	rawURL   string
 	fast     C.Proxy
@@ -28,19 +29,11 @@ type URLTestOption struct {
 	Interval int      `proxy:"interval"`
 }
 
-func (u *URLTest) Name() string {
-	return u.name
-}
-
-func (u *URLTest) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.URLTest
-}
-
 func (u *URLTest) Now() string {
 	return u.fast.Name()
 }
 
-func (u *URLTest) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (u *URLTest) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	a, err := u.fast.Generator(metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		go u.speedTest()
@@ -128,7 +121,10 @@ func NewURLTest(option URLTestOption, proxies []C.Proxy) (*URLTest, error) {
 
 	interval := time.Duration(option.Interval) * time.Second
 	urlTest := &URLTest{
-		name:     option.Name,
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: option.Name,
+			tp:   C.URLTest,
+		},
 		proxies:  proxies[:],
 		rawURL:   option.URL,
 		fast:     proxies[0],
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/util.go b/adapters/outbound/util.go
index f38b55e6..6dedc9b7 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/util.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/util.go
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func DelayTest(proxy C.Proxy, url string) (t int16, err error) {
 	defer instance.Close()
 	transport := &http.Transport{
 		Dial: func(string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			return instance.Conn(), nil
+			return instance, nil
 		},
 		// from http.DefaultTransport
 		MaxIdleConns:          100,
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/vmess.go b/adapters/outbound/vmess.go
index dc3eb2d2..67820acc 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/vmess.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/vmess.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package adapters
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
@@ -11,22 +10,8 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
 )
 
-// VmessAdapter is a vmess adapter
-type VmessAdapter struct {
-	conn net.Conn
-}
-
-// Close is used to close connection
-func (v *VmessAdapter) Close() {
-	v.conn.Close()
-}
-
-func (v *VmessAdapter) Conn() net.Conn {
-	return v.conn
-}
-
 type Vmess struct {
-	name   string
+	*Base
 	server string
 	client *vmess.Client
 }
@@ -45,28 +30,14 @@ type VmessOption struct {
 	SkipCertVerify bool              `proxy:"skip-cert-verify,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (v *Vmess) Name() string {
-	return v.name
-}
-
-func (v *Vmess) Type() C.AdapterType {
-	return C.Vmess
-}
-
-func (v *Vmess) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (adapter C.ProxyAdapter, err error) {
+func (v *Vmess) Generator(metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	c, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", v.server, tcpTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error", v.server)
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
 	c, err = v.client.New(c, parseVmessAddr(metadata))
-	return &VmessAdapter{conn: c}, err
-}
-
-func (v *Vmess) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
-		"type": v.Type().String(),
-	})
+	return c, err
 }
 
 func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
@@ -89,7 +60,10 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 	}
 
 	return &Vmess{
-		name:   option.Name,
+		Base: &Base{
+			name: option.Name,
+			tp:   C.Vmess,
+		},
 		server: net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 		client: client,
 	}, nil
diff --git a/constant/adapters.go b/constant/adapters.go
index 6746fb5a..293b50ed 100644
--- a/constant/adapters.go
+++ b/constant/adapters.go
@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ const (
 	Vmess
 )
 
-type ProxyAdapter interface {
-	Conn() net.Conn
-	Close()
-}
-
 type ServerAdapter interface {
 	Metadata() *Metadata
 	Close()
@@ -30,7 +25,7 @@ type ServerAdapter interface {
 type Proxy interface {
 	Name() string
 	Type() AdapterType
-	Generator(metadata *Metadata) (ProxyAdapter, error)
+	Generator(metadata *Metadata) (net.Conn, error)
 	MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)
 }
 
diff --git a/tunnel/connection.go b/tunnel/connection.go
index b2271d57..8b9832d7 100644
--- a/tunnel/connection.go
+++ b/tunnel/connection.go
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/Dreamacro/clash/adapters/inbound"
-	C "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/constant"
+	adapters "github.com/Dreamacro/clash/adapters/inbound"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -22,8 +21,8 @@ const (
 
 var bufPool = sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, bufferSize) }}
 
-func (t *Tunnel) handleHTTP(request *adapters.HTTPAdapter, proxy C.ProxyAdapter) {
-	conn := newTrafficTrack(proxy.Conn(), t.traffic)
+func (t *Tunnel) handleHTTP(request *adapters.HTTPAdapter, outbound net.Conn) {
+	conn := newTrafficTrack(outbound, t.traffic)
 	req := request.R
 	host := req.Host
 	keepalive := true
@@ -76,8 +75,8 @@ func (t *Tunnel) handleHTTP(request *adapters.HTTPAdapter, proxy C.ProxyAdapter)
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Tunnel) handleSOCKS(request *adapters.SocketAdapter, proxy C.ProxyAdapter) {
-	conn := newTrafficTrack(proxy.Conn(), t.traffic)
+func (t *Tunnel) handleSOCKS(request *adapters.SocketAdapter, outbound net.Conn) {
+	conn := newTrafficTrack(outbound, t.traffic)
 	relay(request.Conn(), conn)
 }